
Over half of global resource extraction each year is used to build and maintain long-lived material stocks such as buildings and infrastructure. Understanding these stocks is therefore crucial to develop effective strategies for sustainable resource use.
In a new study “Quantifying material stocks in long-lived products: Challenges and improvements for informing sustainable resource use strategies” , research teams reviewed 32 recent publications and found substantial discrepancies between estimates of the same material stocks across global, national, and urban scales. These variations arise from differences in methodologies, data quality, system boundaries, and definitions.
To strengthen the scientific foundation for policy and planning, the team call for transparent reporting, uncertainty assessments, further data collection, and greater collaboration through open-access tools and standardized approaches.